With a number of pests, like rats, mice and cockroaches, able to gain access through gaps under doors and windows it is important to take some basic steps to ensure that they don’t. This includes checking that there are no entry points through the exterior walls of the property, including airbricks and ventilation grilles and ensuring that there is nothing attracting them such as rubbish and debris near to the house, overgrown shrubs or gardens, garden sheds or timber decking. Also, don’t forget to check any outbuildings such as barns, garden sheds, kennels and rabbit runs.
Rats and mice are particularly active in autumn and winter so now is the time to carry out a rodent proofing programme to prevent them entering your property. This includes putting in place rodent-proof baits and blocking any openings into the home or outbuildings, especially under eaves, from which they can enter.
It is worth noting that rodents can cause health Hertfordshire pest prevention hazards and damage buildings if they are allowed into homes and flats, including gnawing through electrical cables which could lead to a fire. Also they can spread diseases such as Leptospirosis and can contaminate food. In addition, they can cause damage to property by gnawing through woodwork, brickwork and masonry.
Other pests that may be attracted to properties are squirrels, pigeons and bees. Pigeon droppings are known to carry many disease-causing pathogens and mites, while bees can sting people with their venom. If a problem with these is spotted, it is best to consult a professional pest control company for advice and treatment.
Pests such as moles can also become a nuisance in the garden and may dig tunnels through lawns, sports fields and around the foundations of buildings. Regular trapping programmes along with a comprehensive garden grading programme will help to eradicate them.
Other general pest prevention measures include keeping kitchens clean and tidy to deter ants, beetles and wasps. Avoid storing food scraps in outdoor bins, especially those with lids that can’t be closed, as this will attract pests. Also, regularly dispose of waste and store any items away from the property where possible to prevent rodents and birds entering. In the event of an infestation, always use ready-to-use pesticide sprays labelled for use in residential premises as they are less likely to be toxic to humans and pets. Insecticide sprays should never be sprayed over large areas and should only be used when the source of the pest has been identified. This can be done by a trained pest controller who will be able to find the source and apply the appropriate pesticide safely and effectively.